Nefrectomía Parcial Laparoscópica.

Autores/as

  • Javier Flores-Carbajal
  • Harvey Medrano-Urtecho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54212/27068048.v8i2.34

Palabras clave:

Nefrectomía parcial laparoscópica, cáncer renal, cirugía conservadora de nefronas

Resumen

Actualmente la mayor parte de canceres renales se diagnostican localizados en aproximadamente 65% de los casos.  La nefrectomía parcial frente a la nefrectomía radical disminuye el riesgo de mortalidad por todas las causas en un 19% y cáncer especifica del 29%.

La nefrectomía parcial puede realizarse por vía abierta, laparoscópica o robótica, en función de la disponibilidad, experiencia, preferencia y habilidades del cirujano. En estudios con altos volúmenes de paciente y cirujanos con experiencia, en los que se comparó nefrectomía parcial laparoscopia frente a abierta, no se encontró diferencias en supervivencia libre de progresión y supervivencia global. Actualmente la nefrectomía parcial está indicada en los pacientes con cáncer renal estadio clínico T1, y T2 en aquellos casos que sea técnicamente factible. 

En este artículo de revisión se hace un repaso y actualización de los aspectos más importante de la nefrectomía parcial, especialmente de sus indicaciones, abordaje, sistemas de puntuación y descripción de la técnica quirúrgica del abordaje laparoscópico.

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Citas

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Publicado

2020-12-31

Cómo citar

Flores-Carbajal, J., & Medrano-Urtecho, H. (2020). Nefrectomía Parcial Laparoscópica. Revista Guatemalteca De Urología, 8(2), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.54212/27068048.v8i2.34

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